Photochemical Smog
The Chemistry of Photochemical Smog | |
|Key Concepts |
|Photochemical smog is a type of air pollution produced when sunlight acts upon motor vehicle exhaust gases to form harmful substances such as |
|ozone (O3), aldehydes and peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN). |
|Ozone causes breathing difficulties, headaches, fatigue and can aggrevate respiratory problems. |
|The peroxyacetylnitrate (CH3CO-OO-NO2) in photochemical smog can irritate the eyes, causing them to water and sting. |
|Ozone Production |
|Motor vehicles produce exhaust gases containing oxides of nitrogen such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitric oxide (NO). |
|At the high temperatures of the car's combustion chamber (cylinder)or during lightning,nitrogen and oxygen from the air react to form nitric |
|oxide(free radical) (NO): |
|N2(g) + O2(g) -----> 2NO(g) |
| |
|Some of the nitric oxide (NO) reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide (NO2): |
|2NO(g) + O2(g) -----> 2NO2(g) |
|...