The Abolitionist Movement
African Americans were increasingly joined by whites in public criticism of slavery. Black and white abolitionists waged a biracial assault against slavery and their efforts proved to be extremely effective. Abolitionists focused attention on slavery and made it difficult to ignore. Although some Quakers were slaveholders, members of that religious group were among the earliest to protest the African slave trade.
Active in religious reform movements in Massachusetts, William Lloyd Garrison started his own paper. He was one of the most radical white abolitionists and in his own paper called The Liberator; he sent an uncompromising message, immediate emancipation. He founded the New England Anti-Slavery Society in 1832 and then the national American Anti-Slavery Society a year later. Garrison wasn’t always liked by the other abolitionists because he attacked churches and the government for failing to condemn slavery. Garrison was able to get other people and slave owners aware of the problem by writing about it in his paper. Garrison was an important abolitionist during the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Another important abolitionist was David Walker. He was a free black who advised blacks to fight for freedom instead of waiting for slave owners to end slavery. Also was Frederick Douglass who was born into slavery. He was taught to read and write by the wife of his slave owner. When David found out education could be his pathway to freedom, he thought that was the way all slaves could be freed. Both of these abolitionists were leaders in abolition societies that helped the future of freeing slaves and are each remembered for their individual accomplishments.
Although there were many abolition supporters there were many people against the fact of stopping slavery. After the Turner rebellion people thought the only way to prevent future revolts was through emancipation. However others wanted to make restrictions worse on the slaves. Free blacks could no...